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KMID : 1002920090040020065
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Journal of the Korean Society of Esthetics & Cosmeceutics
2009 Volume.4 No. 2 p.65 ~ p.76
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A Study on the Job Satisfaction of Estheticians - Focused on Gunsan and Iksan City in Jeollabuckdo -
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Kwak Hee-Young
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study was to survey and analyze the degrees and influence factors of job satisfaction of estheticians. A questionnaire was devised consisting of total 30 items including 5 items of wage, personal relations, working hours, working environments, job speciality and workloads. Total 221 questionnaires were collected. The period of research was from march 9 to 27, 2009. The statistical methods to analyze the data included frequency distribution, percentile, reliability analysis, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson’s correlation analysis. The results of the study are as follows: First, the total job satisfactions of the respondents appeared to be highly with a mean of 3.15. By subarea, they showed the degree of wage (M=3.26), personal relations(M=3.31), working hours(M= 3.00), working environments(M=3.02), job speciality(M=3.38) and workloads(M=2.89). Respondents showed the highest degree of job satisfaction in job speciality. On the other hand, they showed the highest dissatisfaction with workloads. Second, the difference on job satisfaction by 4 variables are as follows. 1) Age : total job satisfaction by age made no significant difference; under 20 years old(M=3.28), 21~25 years old (M=3.10), 26~30 years old(M=3.17) and over 31 years old(M=3.17). 2) Academic level : total job satisfaction by academic level made no significant difference; graduated high school(M=3.29), college(M=3.14), graduated university(M=3.10) and post graduated university(M=3.11). 3) Work years at current job : total job satisfaction by Work years at current job made no significant difference; below 2 years(M=3.16), 2~3 years(M=3.18), 4~5 years(M=3.07), above 6 years(M=3.10). 4) Location : total job satisfaction by location made significant difference; estheticians’ who business quarters(M=3.21) and larger apartment complex(M=3.19) more highly total job satisfaction than smaller apartment complex(M=3.04). By subarea, they made significant difference of personal relations, working hours, working environments, job speciality and workloads. Third, the results of Pearson’s correlation analysis showed all positive relationships among the six areas of job satisfaction. Especially, there were the highest correlations between total job satisfaction and working environments(r=.776, p<.01) and highly between wage and the workloads (r=.513, p<.01).
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KEYWORD
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Job satisfaction, Esthetician, Pearson’s correlation analysis
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